16、17世纪，随着地理探险的推进，以及宗教改革带来的民族意识的觉醒，欧洲人的地理认知发生了变化，全球性、民族性成为这个时期地理认知的出发点，英国文学以审美书写的方式对这种地理认知进行了回应，其地理叙事不仅演绎了从神圣地理到世俗地理的转化，更蕴含了英格兰民族意识的觉醒、英格兰崛起为欧洲强国、地理大探险等时代信息，具有鲜明的家国情怀特征。

 The lecture discusses two main topics. First the problem of how ideological messages are  encoded in a cityscape and how literature can articulate them. This will be shown through the example of two temples of ancient Athens and the literary and archeological witnesses that refused to see important objects on the Acropolis. Ideology is inscribed in the cityscape, but it also needs interpretation as some examples from the ancient Rome will suggest. After a short reference to the literary representations of cities and some literary genres that are said to be strongly connected with urban experience, the lecture turns to the second main topic, namely that of how literature may influence a cityscape. This will analyzed through the example of Budapest. Street names and public monuments frequently celebrate the memory of national literature (rarely world literature). The cityscape seems to be designed to celebrate national history, and first of all the success of the nation building project. This public and centrally suggested image seems to contradict the locals' ideas about themselves, which is rather highlighting issues of cool resistance. The reconstruction of Kossuth square in Budapest will be a main example for both.

In this qualitative study, we explore how emerging adulthood characteristics manifest in individuals’ career situations during their initial 6-8 months of post-graduation. The study delves into key factors influencing participants' career choices. It compares attitudes toward work, including phenomena like "lying flat" and "involution," among those who persist at work and those who do not. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 participants aged 21 to 28. Of the participants, 10 individuals resigned (quit group) from their initial jobs and 10 persevered (no-quit group). Narrative analysis of interview transcripts reveal a desire for stability among those who persevered and a significant parental influence on emerging adults' job decisions. Despite various perceptions of "lying flat," most participants reported a desire to maintain a balance between involution and “lying flat”. The findings suggest that within the context of post-COVID-19 and economic downturn, Arnett’s emerging adulthood theory, especially, the prediction of EAs’ features needs to be re-examined. A closer look at the participants’ narratives uncovers the EAs’ struggles and answers concerns emerging adults’ perceptions, attitude, and performance in their career.

在这项定性研究中，我们探究了在研究参与者毕业之后6-8个月内个体职业状况中成年初显期特征是如何展现的。该研究深入探讨了影响参与者职业选择的关键因素，对坚持工作和不坚持工作的人对工作的态度进行比较，包括“躺平”和“内卷”等现象。我们对20名年龄在21岁至28岁之间的参与者进行了半结构化访谈。其中，10人辞职离开了他们的第一份工作（退出组），10人坚持了下来（未退出组）。访谈转录的叙事分析揭示了那些坚持不懈的人对稳定的渴望以及父母对初显期成年人职业決策的显著影响。尽管对“躺平”的看法各不相同，但大多数参与者报告了希望在内卷和“躺平”之间保持平衡的愿望。研究结果表明，在疫情后经济衰退的背景下，对于Arnett的成年初显期理论，特别是成年初显期特征的预测需要重新审视。对参与者叙事的进一步探究揭示了初显期成年人面临职业的挣扎，回答了初显期成年人在职业方面的感知、态度和表现。

讲座涉及对古希腊语、现代希腊语的历史进行回顾及介绍。对希腊语历史的溯源，也是对希腊社会、政治、理念和文化历史的追溯。此外，通过希腊语的历史可以研究欧洲的语言演变，因为希腊字母是西方书写系统的基石。此外，希腊字母已经超越了其最初的语言学目的，成为科学和哲学中强有力的符号。它们是了解西方经典的一把不可或缺的钥匙，而这些经典奠定了西方思想的基础。希腊语言经久不衰的遗产跨越了国家、大陆、学科和世纪，体现了一种历经数百年变迁的文化韧性。

A throwback to the history of the Greek language is also a throwback to the Greek social, political, ideological, and cultural history. Moreover, through the history of the Greek language it is studied the linguistic evolution in Europe since the Greek alphabet is the cornerstone of Western writing systems. Besides, its letters have transcended their original linguistic purpose and become powerful symbols in science and philosophy. They are an indispensable key to understand the Western classics that shaped the foundation of Western thought. The enduring legacy of the Greek language spans countries, continents, disciplines, and centuries and embodies the resilience of a culture that has weathered centuries of change.

演讲中，Marzia Faietti教授将以达·芬奇在1473年绘制的《河岸风景素描》（Paesaggio）和约1481年绘制的《贤士来朝》（Adorazione dei Magi）为对象，通过将达·芬奇的作品与同时期的其他素描作品、主要是安德烈·曼塔尼亚的素描进行对比，讨论两人用羽毛笔排线的方法及风格差异，剖析达·芬奇在作品中将历史与自然置于宇宙视角的观点，细致分析达·芬奇在用羽毛笔绘制素描时所使用的，前所未有的独特排线方式——他以一种绝对创新和独到的方式探讨了主题、技法和笔痕之间的关系，从而用羽毛笔探索出了两种分别用于描绘自然和描绘历史的图形语言。

本次讲座与即将在上海博物馆开幕的“对话达·芬奇——文艺复兴与东方美学艺术特展”相呼应，探讨达·芬奇的艺术与科学融合观念。

面向未来，外语专业面临双重挑战：AI时代的挑战和社会的挑战。AI时代对人才培养模式、人才培养规格、人才培养方式都提出了挑战；当今社会的挑战表现在外语专业面临招生下滑、就业困难、专业被撤销的困境。因此，外语专业应顺势应变，实现人才培养转型—转向培养国际研究领域的国际化人才。同时外语专业应摒弃培养工具性技能型的人才培养观，客观认识人工智能的“不为”，践行人文教育的人才培养理念，重新定位人才培养目标，即培养跨学科人文性研究型人才，并根据新的人才培养目标，构建外语学科体系、知识体系和话语体系，以实现外语专业人才培养的重塑。

关键词：AI时代；外语时代；人才培养转型；人才培养重塑

为提升我校研究生数据科学素养，锻炼数据科学思维，培养用数据科学方法解决科学研究问题的能力，信息技术中心将于本学期开展数据科学系列讲座。讲座将邀请数据科学领域的专家、学者、政府官员、公司高管、资深技术总监等为我校师生全方位展示数据科学的魅力。